Thursday, July 28, 2011

London Part 3

While my parents had to leave to catch a flight to Dublin (spending the night before going back to the states), we had time for breakfast before they took off. I am glad they got to come and see everything over here, it was wonderful to see them :) Marc and I had the rest of the day; we came back to Edinburgh on the sleeper train. We filled up the day going to the Science, Natural History and the Victoria and Albert museums. The Science museum had several floors dedicated to medicine, including veterinary and psychology so we nerded out for a few hours. Natural history museum was crazy; it is free, but there was a huge line to get in because they regulated how many people go in at a time to help regulate the flow. Victoria and Albert had a massive collection of Raphael cartoons, including stencils used in the making of some of the scenes of the chapel. We wandered around China Town and the Theatre district, and at night eavesdropped on some of an opera in an open air theatre.

We were dreading coming back in the reclining seats on the sleeper, but got lucky (in a way). A train derailed in Edinburgh (empty, no one hurt) causing delays. They had to send us through Glasgow and then on to Edinburgh, and in doing so upgraded everyone to get a sleeper berth. It is wonderful. When traveling by train overnight, always go with the sleeper car. Get your tickets early, and the expense is completely worth it.

London Part 2





Today we made use of a deal that let us see the big sites for a discount. It is called the London Pass, and at first glance it seems like it is an unlimited 24 hour pass that gets you into the sites included. We learned that instead you have a money limit, and so paying for a £55 24 hour pass, you can see up to £80 worth of the sites listed. They advertise it sneakily, and we would have liked to have gotten a bit more use out of it, but it still saved some money and would recommend it to anyone who wants to see the big, expensive sites in London.

Started the day by walking through regents and green park (passing through the Wellington Arch) to see Buckingham Palace and the guards. Unbelievable gates, absolutely gorgeous. We then hopped over to the thames, took a peek around Parliament and Big Ben, and went inside Westminster Abbey.

Unbelievable. It is massive, and every inch of it is ornate. There are also many more people buried there than I had previously know; lots of royalty such a Elizabeth the 1st, Henry the 7th, Mary Queen of Scots etc. as is expected. But there is also a poets corner where famous literary figures like Lewis Carol and Chaucer rest, and in a farther corner, in a simple marker, we also found Charles Darwin. The coronation chair is also housed there.

Walking back to the Thames we caught a ferry next to the London Eye (which would have been cool, but it is unbelievably expensive. £20 is way to much, we did not go up).

We took the ferry down to the Tower of London. The stories are very sinister, but in reality the building is actually very inviting. It is beautiful with light colored stone, and is not as imposing as some of the other structures in London. We ran around the bloody tower and torture museum; and through the main towers where they house armoury. The only thing we did not make it to see were the royal jewels. The line was far to long, we did not want to waste several hours to see them.

We wandered over Tower Bridge (the pass got us onto the upper portion for a spectacular view) and made our way up to the globe. We were a bit disappointed; because we got there when a show was starting, they had stopped given tours and we did not get to go out to see the stage. But we were inside, and did stop by a little museum exhibition they had. Next we ran across Millennium bridge, which took us directly up to St. Pauls Cathedral. Again, stunning and massive. We only took a peek inside because it was at St. Pauls we learned about the money limit on the pass.

After a quick peek in St. Pauls, we went to the London Zoo. Marc and I were very impressed; with the exception of a handful of old exhibits which have plans for renovation all of the animals have great exhibits and seemed extremely well cared for. For example the African Wild dogs had a huge exhibit that spanned along the river, and gave them a large space to run on. And it wasn't just the mammals; the insect exhibits were equally large and showed a lot of care. The leaf cutter ant exhibit used a rope that came up out of there enclosure, which the ants followed up, out, then back down. Really nifty!

To finish up the day, and the few remaining pounds on our pass, we went to a art house to see Tree of Life. On the way we passed through Kings Cross Station, and of course had to visit Platform 9 3/4 :) . As far as the film itself, it had some big names, Sean Penn, Brad Pitt. Some of the messages and topics addressed in the film where wonderful and had a lot of truth, but overall it was blogged down by long sequences of intense music and blunt imagery.

London Part 1




After a couple day rush through Edinburgh, we hopped onto a sleeper train to London. We opted for the cheaper reclining seats rather than a berth. Mistake! My dad was the only one able to sleep. But the sleeper train does get us down there without having to worry about a hotel, and ensured we got a bright and early start on our day.

As we ran around London we made extensive use of the tubes. They are phenomenally well done; you never wait more than a minute or two to hop on. We did catch it at rush hour a few times, where you are packed in with no room to move much, but it is only for a short time. They are well placed, and you can get everywhere really easily for cheap (a day pass is £8; in some of the towns around Scotland you can pay £4 for a single bus ride)

After picking up some discount theatre tickets first thing, we took advantage of some of the free things to do in London. We ran by the National Gallery, which has a phenomenal collection; all the museums we went to are large and you could spend a week in each of them. We kind of blew through the highlights like a cartoon by Da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, Vermeer, and Rembrandts. The British museum was astounding; the building itself is an awesome dome supported by roman-esk pillars. We only spent time in the Egyptain exhibit, but notably saw the Rosetta Stone, some remarkably preserved statues and wall carvings that are 2500 years old, and fascinating mummies (including a section on animals; cats, birds, and fish). After a quick rest at our hotel, we took a walk through Regents park into Kensinton gardens, grabbed a lovely dinner and hit the Theatre District. We went to see a production of the 39 steps, which was a 1912 movie that Hitchcock adapted into a film. It is a farce of the Hitchcock, and was wonderful physical comedy. Very well done and enjoyable.

Edinburgh







After their trip to Oban, my parents spent a few days exploring Edinburgh. We stayed in city centre, exploring the royal mile and princes street for the most part. That is where the big sites are to see; they saw the castle, St. Giles, the palace, Parliament, went on a haunted underground tour (we did the Auld Reekies grave tour, not as good as the others we have been on. If you ever come I would recommend going on the City of the Dead tour instead), and hiked up the craigs by Arthurs Seat. Also fit in some museums including the art gallery, writers and children's, and local must see sites like Bobby's Bar, and the Elephant house. Timing was also perfect to enjoy a Mardi Gras parade that took place during the Jazz Festival. The weather was beautiful; sunny Scotland skies do occasionally come through.

Thursday, July 21, 2011

The final Marc Farm Post

Howdy Ya'll!

Well, I have finished my extramureal studies (EMS) required of veterinary students. My last farm I worked on was a pig farm. They raised pigs in an intensive outdoor setting. The farm was amazing. It was located right along the North Sea (see the picture below!). The farm house was huge! But I have noticed that about most farms in Scotland; the traditional farm house is large... don't know why...
Sorry the picture isn't amazing. It was raining all the time I was there... it is Scotland after all.

Not much to say about this EMS placement. The only thing that stands out is the care I saw in the stockmen. While there, I was paired up with the head stockman. There were piglets that were not doing so well (and they were in an isolation room). The look in his eyes was very inspiring. I could tell he actually cared for these animals, even though they are being raised for slaughter. I mean, these piglets are not worth a lot of money if you consider their investment. A sow farrows anywhere between 4 and 16 piglets (average surviving to weaning on this farm was 9/litter), and when they are sold they only are worth about 130 pounds. These 3 sick piglets were not "worth" a lot, yet he was doing all he could to make sure they lived. He was visibly sad when he could tell one was just not going to make it. This is how to care for your animals, even those raised for slaughter, with kindness and empathy.

The EMS has shown me that the animal welfare standards in the UK surpass the US by leaps and bounds. The treatment live stock receive here is amazing. They have 5 guaranteed freedoms: Freedom from hunger and thirst, freedom from discomfort, freedom from pain, injury or disease, freedom from fear and distress, and freedom to express normal behaviours. In the US, all they are guaranteed is the room to be able to stand-up and turn around. Come on US, get with the game!

What is truly amazing about the UK animal welfare schemes is that it is generally all due to grocery stores and consumers. The grocery stores refuse to buy from farms that do not meet these standards (minimum Freedom Foods Scheme). It is shocking when you consider how large the government is here otherwise... it is also a good scheme that could be used in the US (high standards set by the industry), this way tea baggers party members can't complain that it is liberal hippies in the government deciding for them.

The day the US decides to give all animals the 5 freedoms will truly be the most amazing day in the modern history of the US.

Harry Potter and Loch Lomond

This month has not been very eventful so far, as you can see from the lack of entries. Most of the month has been spent doing boring work like putting together VISA applications, grant applications, figuring out student loans, etc. But we are finding more time to play now. We indulged in the midnight double feature of harry potter, in the city the series was born in, which was wonderful. Lots of costumes, and devout fans. There was sobbing in the theatre as favorite characters died.

The rest of the month will be much more exciting; my parents have come for a visit! And we are touring around the UK.





They will be here for a few weeks. They arrived on Tueday, and to rest up after there jet lag we spent a relaxing day in Balloch, at the base of Loch Lomond. Very pretty views, a castle, and lots of beautiful hiking trails along the Loch. Next they are headed off to enjoy a day running around Oban, and seeing the Hebrides, while Marc and I take care of errands in Edinburgh before running off and exploring London. Lots of fun!

Sunday, July 10, 2011

Another Marc Farm Post

Alas, I have been working on farms again. So you get to hear about it! :-P

I just finished with 2 weeks of farm work on a dairy farm. Now I needed to commute to the farm, which was 40 minutes away. This meant for 2 weeks (no breaks, farmers don't get days off, neither do I) I was at the dairy farm from 5am until 7pm. This meant I was awake from 4am until 9-10pm. Not much sleep. It sadly stressed my body and I developed a purulent mucus cough. In Dec I have developed the same cough that lasted for about 3 months. It turned out to be MRSA. The doctor decided to run a culture first time around with me this time. Meds seem to be working.

Now about the farm. It was a dairy farm with Holstein-Friesian cows (the black and white cows). This breed of cow is amazing at producing milk. One cow can produce about 7000L/year. In really good farms, where the conditions are right, Holstein-Friesians can produce up to 16000L/year.

My days on the farm were pretty routine. I would arrive at 5am. The farmer would already be out herding in the first group of cows (about 100). I would set-up the milking parlor while I waited.
This is an image of the dairy milking parlor. Each side holds up to 8 cows. They are fed during milking so several reasons: 1, to distract them, 2, to see who is sick (sick cows wont eat the pellets), and 3, so that you can feed specific amounts to specific cows.

The cows would come in, and I would (with the farmer working on them too) enter their numbers into the computer (which activates the feeder and logs how much milk the cow produces). Next the teats were cleaned of dirt and other stuff by wiping it with a paper towel. Then you strip the teat. Teat stripping is when you milk out each teat 3-4 times. This serves the purpose to remove the milk plug formed after milking, removes a good number of bacteria that may have traveled up the teat canal, and it is a good way to check for mastisis (infected utters). Finally I placed on the milking clusters. The milking clusters are automatic and remove themselves when the flow rate gets low. That is it. I then repeated this for 130 cows in groups of 8 twice a day for 10 days straight.This is a view from where I worked for about 2.5 hours. Spoiler... if you like milk but would be put off by gross stuff, don't read the rest of this paragraph. Cows poop... and pee... while milking. It is a mess. There is poop and urine flying everywhere. Yes some of it lands in the milk... Not much though, these levels are regulated closely. And being at this level made me an easy target for poop and pee... Yes, I was covered. But I wore protective clothing (waterproofs that were hosed off daily).

When the cow's group were done milking they were let off into this holding area. They were here until I could bring in the other groups of cows. So when most of the group was here, I would go out on a quad bike (ATV) to a field and wrangle in the next group (about 35 cows) while the farmer continued to milk the rest of the first group.

This is an image of me bring in the herd, well the last of the herd on the quad. You can see some of the fields of the farm and the surrounding area. It was beautiful, especially when it wasn't raining.

After I brought in the herd, I would release the finished cows, and resume milking. After the milking was done, I had to clean-up the parlor and the holding area. This meant I had to scoop cow poop, which is more like gravy consistency then poop. I got to use one of these poop pushers (pictured below). I had to push the poop from the milking parlor and the holding pen into the slurry pit. This took about 1 hour (large area, large amount of poop, on my own).

The rest of my day was filled with chores around the farm, and on his other farms (he owned 2 other farms). I would get a break from 10 until 2. He fed me 4 star meals, like stuffed pheasant with caramelized apples. Definitely a plus. At 2 I would care for the calves. Now dairy farms can't exist without calves. You need each cow to give birth each year for it to milk. The calves are either used to grow the herd (if female) or, in this farm, raised for meat (if male). I would feed the calves, bed them (give them more straw to lay on), and water them. Then the milking process repeated. Except in the afternoon, I brought in the cows both times.

One day during the weeks I was on the farm, the farmer took me to the Royal Highland Show. Which is a huge agriculture show.... HUGE! They have farm equipment for sale, livestock bred shows, education tents, etc. It was huuuge! About 2 square miles. It runs for 4 days each year. I happen to run into my friends who were also on a dairy farm. Their farmer was entering a few of their cows into the breed show.
This is an image of the breed show. This farmer is waiting to show his cow. The farmer has a uniform to wear, which changes for what breed of cattle they are showing. The cow is prettied up. They clean them, put paint on them, put oil on the utters to make them shine, and millions of other things to get the judges attention. My friend's farmer's cow won best in her class and came in second for her breed (which is amazing if you consider this is the major breed show in Scotland).

My friends and I walked around after their breed show was over. They had chainsaw art, and you could watch it occurring (see video). They also had logging skill competitions, but we didn't stay to watch. We even got to a tent where they were showing off the new Nintendo 3DS (3D handheld gaming system that doesn't need glasses to work). And we ended up in our school's tent talking with to one of our professors. She was there showing kids how to diagnose foreign bodies using stuffed animals (which is an actual tool we use to practice the skill). She even quizzed us!



The best part... the free food! There were food sampling stations in two locations. One was a major food hall which they specifically where there to show off their food, and hope you would buy some. But the Scottish Argiculture College (SAC) had a dish off between farmers market (apparently this is actually a major competition in the farmers market world here, the winners get a coveted silver plate). So we got to sample amazing food and vote on it. The free food was my lunch that day.

And that was my dairy experience. Here are some pictures of the farm dogs and one of the farm cats. The poor cat had a tumor diagnosed 3 years ago, it covers about 1/2 of his face. The farmer will let the cat live until it is not getting around any more.


Thursday, July 7, 2011

July 4

I have been very bad about posting, sorry! Marc has a few he will get to in the next few days, promise :) Spending the 4th over here was very interesting; we got together with some american friends, grabbed ice cream and hit the meadows. The meadows is a massive park that streches across downtown edinburgh, and Americans seemed to have taken it over. Lots of flags, barbeques, and outdoor sports were enjoyed. But everywhere else around town it was well ignored (not at all surprising of course). Though there is a large party of the scots who is still fighting to be independent of England, so they may be more supportive of american liberation than other commonwealths. We ended the day with burgers, corn on the cob, and fries, and a showing of independence day. A fair show of american freedom even back under the roof of the Queen.